Woordvolgorde · 4 min
Word order: the verb is second, then it runs away
The one rule that fixes half your sentences. Learn this before any vocabulary.
Dutch main clauses put the conjugated verb in second position — always second, no matter what comes first. Not second word: second slot. Whatever you front (time, object, a whole phrase) fills slot one, and the verb comes right after it.
Main clause: [anything] → VERB → subject → rest.
Ik ga morgen naar kantoor.
I'm going to the office tomorrow.
normal order
Morgen ga ik naar kantoor.
Tomorrow I'm going to the office.
fronted time → verb, then subject
Naar kantoor ga ik morgen.
To the office I'm going tomorrow.
fronted place, same rule
The second half of the rule: extra verbs get thrown to the very end of the sentence. Infinitives, participles, separable prefixes — all of them queue up at the back.
Ik wil morgen naar kantoor gaan.
I want to go to the office tomorrow.
gaan at the end
Ik heb gisteren hard gewerkt.
I worked hard yesterday.
gewerkt at the end
Ik bel je straks op.
I'll call you later.
op split off to the end
watch out
After omdat, dat, als, terwijl, of and other subordinating words, ALL verbs go to the end. Ik kom later omdat ik een afspraak heb — not 'omdat ik heb een afspraak'.